قائمة الدول حسب خطر الكوارث الطبيعية
هذه قائمة بالبلدان حسب مخاطر الكوارث الطبيعية كما تم قياسها في مؤشر المخاطر العالمية، وقد تم حساب معدلات كل بلد من قبل معهد جامعة الأمم المتحدة للبيئة والأمن البشري ونُشرت في تقرير المخاطر العالمية لعام 2016. يتناول التقرير بشكل منهجي مدى تعرض أي بلد لخطر الكوارث الطبيعية من أجل تحديد ترتيب للدول في جميع أنحاء العالم بناء على مخاطر الكوارث الطبيعية. يحدد مؤشر المخاطر العالمية مدى خطر التعرض لكوارث طبيعية مثل الزلازل والانفجارات البركانية والعواصف والفيضانات والجفاف وارتفاع مستوى سطح البحر في 173 دولة حول العالم. يعتمد مؤشر المخاطر العالمية على 28 مؤشرا وبيانات بحثية مُتاحة مجانًا عالميًا تحتوي على تصنيف عالمي للمخاطر وخرائط تتيح المقارنة بين البلدان في هذا الصدد. تكمن أعلى مستويات الخطر حين يتزامن مستوى عال من التعرض للمخاطر الطبيعية مع المجتمعات الفقيرة والضعيفة للغاية.[1]
الترتيب
مفتاح
البلدان
المركز | البلد | 2016[2][3] | 2013[4] | 2012[5] | 2011[6] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.74% | 0.11% | 0.10% | 0.02% | |
2 | 0.60% | 0.61% | 0.61% | 0.72% | |
3 | 1.14% | 1.32% | 1.31% | 1.26% | |
4 | 1.32% | 1.16% | 1.15% | 2.44% | |
5 | 1.42% | 1.44% | 1.46% | 2.29% | |
6 | 1.52% | 1.55% | 1.53% | 1.56% | |
7 | 1.69% | 1.81% | 1.81% | 1.66% | |
8 | 1.78% | 1.78% | 1.78% | 1.88% | |
9 | 1.97% | 2.10% | 2.07% | 4.09% | |
10 | 2.12% | 2.26% | 2.15% | 2.00% | |
11 | 2.19% | 2.35% | 2.31% | 2.28% | |
12 | 2.21% | 2.28% | 2.24% | 2.06% | |
13 | 2.27% | 2.49% | 2.54% | 2.85% | |
14 | 2.29% | 2.34% | 2.33% | 2.38% | |
15 | 2.30% | 2.49% | 2.43% | 2.60% | |
16 | 2.36% | 2.52% | 2.50% | 2.25% | |
17 | 2.37% | 2.61% | 2.59% | 2.55% | |
18 | 2.43% | 2.68% | 2.65% | 2.70% | |
19 | 2.55% | 2.58% | 2.60% | 2.68% | |
20 | 2.62% | 2.79% | 2.78% | 2.76% | |
21 | 2.64% | 2.74% | 2.72% | 2.80% | |
22 | 2.68% | 2.77% | 2.81% | 3.46% | |
23 | 2.89% | 3.10% | 3.09% | 2.86% | |
24 | 2.92% | 3.18% | 3.23% | 2.89% | |
25 | 2.95% | 3.24% | 3.27% | 2.96% | |
26 | 2.97% | 3.14% | 3.19% | 3.02% | |
27 | 3.01% | 3.18% | 3.18% | 2.57% | |
28 | 3.05% | 3.38% | 3.40% | 3.29% | |
29 | 3.07% | 3.42% | 3.48% | 3.51% | |
30 | 3.08% | 3.10% | 3.24% | 3.43% | |
31 | 3.11% | 3.31% | 3.32% | 2.98% | |
32 | 3.20% | 3.46% | 3.53% | 3.42% | |
33 | 3.28% | 3.70% | 3.71% | 3.71% | |
34 | 3.31% | 3.48% | 3.51% | 3.09% | |
35 | 3.37% | 3.61% | 3.67% | 4.15% | |
36 | 3.39% | 3.63% | 3.69% | 3.38% | |
37 | 3.39% | 3.80% | 3.75% | 3.41% | |
38 | 3.41% | 3.69% | 3.81% | 3.72% | |
39 | 3.45% | 3.80% | 3.82% | 3.62% | |
40 | 3.48% | 3.85% | 3.84% | 4.12% | |
41 | 3.54% | 3.71% | 3.65% | 3.61% | |
42 | 3.56% | 3.84% | 3.87% | 4.04% | |
43 | 3.56% | 3.76% | 3.80% | 3.77% | |
44 | 3.58% | 3.78% | 3.83% | 3.56% | |
45 | 3.76% | 3.99% | 3.99% | 3.72% | |
46 | 3.79% | 3.93% | 3.80% | 3.67% | |
47 | 3.97% | 4.24% | 4.35% | 3.71% | |
48 | 4.03% | 4.09% | 4.12% | 3.94% | |
49 | 4.09% | 4.26% | 4.30% | 4.26% | |
50 | 4.14% | 3.99% | 4.17% | 4.52% | |
51 | 4.22% | 4.51% | 4.57% | 4.28% | |
52 | 4.22% | 4.43% | 4.56% | 4.08% | |
53 | 4.42% | 4.88% | 4.82% | 4.74% | |
54 | 4.46% | 4.49% | 4.47% | 6.72% | |
55 | 4.49% | 4.83% | 4.95% | 5.77% | |
56 | 4.55% | 4.69% | 4.44% | 4.28% | |
57 | 4.58% | 4.88% | 4.90% | 5.13% | |
58 | 4.58% | 5.08% | 5.13% | 5.16% | |
59 | 4.59% | 4.94% | 4.89% | 4.14% | |
60 | 4.60% | 4.69% | 4.50% | 4.15% | |
61 | 4.73% | 4.92% | 4.98% | 5.11% | |
62 | 4.79% | 5.05% | 5.23% | 4.78% | |
63 | 5.01% | 5.05% | 5.10% | 5.01% | |
64 | 5.12% | 5.53% | 5.69% | 6.15% | |
65 | 5.14% | 5.37% | 5.21% | 5.56% | |
66 | 5.20% | 5.52% | 5.68% | 5.38% | |
67 | 5.32% | 5.69% | 5.87% | 5.49% | |
68 | 5.37% | 5.68% | 5.72% | 6.63% | |
69 | 5.40% | 5.90% | 5.90% | 5.72% | |
70 | 5.54% | 6.19% | 6.25% | 5.86% | |
71 | 5.58% | 5.80% | 5.90% | 5.71% | |
72 | 5.59% | 5.71% | 5.73% | 5.80% | |
73 | 5.69% | 5.67% | 5.68% | 6.19% | |
74 | 5.87% | 6.28% | 6.10% | 6.80% | |
75 | 5.92% | 6.61% | 6.78% | 6.43% | |
76 | 5.93% | 6.16% | 6.13% | 6.11% | |
77 | 5.97% | 6.39% | 6.39% | 6.53% | |
78 | 5.97% | 6.03% | 5.98% | 6.83% | |
79 | 6.04% | 5.93% | 6.20% | 6.30% | |
80 | 6.07% | 6.91% | 7.05% | 6.36% | |
81 | 6.10% | 6.42% | 6.63% | 6.25% | |
82 | 6.13% | 6.51% | 6.55% | 5.99% | |
83 | 6.19% | 6.34% | 6.44% | 6.86% | |
84 | 6.27% | 6.83% | 6.75% | 6.97% | |
85 | 6.35% | 6.35% | 6.44% | 7.22% | |
86 | 6.39% | 6.45% | 6.53% | 6.69% | |
87 | 6.39% | 6.97% | 7.04% | 6.90% | |
88 | 6.44% | 6.57% | 6.64% | 7.18% | |
89 | 6.45% | 6.90% | 6.89% | 6.86% | |
90 | 6.45% | 7.13% | 7.21% | 7.17% | |
91 | 6.52% | 6.45% | 6.56% | 8.02% | |
92 | 6.52% | 6.69% | 6.75% | 7.57% | |
93 | 6.55% | 6.62% | 6.63% | 5.93% | |
94 | 6.59% | 7.02% | 6.96% | 7.82% | |
95 | 6.64% | 7.17% | 7.28% | 7.68% | |
96 | 6.70% | 7.38% | 7.81% | 8.27% | |
97 | 6.72% | 7.35% | 7.40% | 7.47% | |
98 | 6.77% | 7.08% | 7.18% | 7.24% | |
99 | 6.84% | 7.09% | 7.22% | 7.86% | |
100 | 6.96% | 7.21% | 7.25% | 7.84% | |
101 | 7.03% | 6.57% | 6.55% | 6.95% | |
102 | 7.04% | 7.36% | 7.35% | 7.09% | |
103 | 7.09% | 7.43% | 7.60% | 8.68% | |
104 | 7.12% | 7.53% | 7.67% | 5.44% | |
105 | 7.19% | 7.57% | 7.38% | 7.71% | |
106 | 7.25% | 7.46% | 7.44% | 8.41% | |
107 | 7.26% | 7.49% | 7.69% | 7.70% | |
108 | 7.29% | 7.52% | 7.45% | 6.93% | |
109 | 7.32% | 7.67% | 7.79% | 7.84% | |
110 | 7.36% | 8.13% | 8.15% | 8.06% | |
111 | 7.50% | 7.65% | 7.68% | 6.70% | |
112 | 7.51% | 7.98% | 8.17% | 13.65% | |
113 | 7.52% | 7.65% | 7.84% | 7.37% | |
114 | 7.53% | 7.77% | 7.94% | 8.69% | |
115 | 7.65% | 7.99% | 8.11% | 8.64% | |
116 | 7.84% | 7.71% | 7.86% | 9.20% | |
117 | 7.86% | 8.43% | 8.50% | 8.48% | |
118 | 7.95% | 8.26% | 8.43% | 9.70% | |
119 | 7.98% | 8.02% | 8.18% | 8.99% | |
120 | 7.98% | 8.32% | 8.28% | 9.03% | |
121 | 7.99% | 7.87% | 7.88% | 9.25% | |
122 | 8.20% | 8.32% | 8.55% | 9.49% | |
123 | 8.24% | 8.76% | 8.49% | 7.71% | |
124 | 8.39% | 8.65% | 8.76% | 11.51% | |
125 | 8.39% | 8.81% | 8.85% | 9.35% | |
126 | 8.44% | 8.55% | 8.62% | 9.25% | |
127 | 8.59% | 8.66% | 8.71% | 9.37% | |
128 | 8.69% | 8.89% | 9.09% | 9.98% | |
129 | 8.88% | 8.86% | 9.00% | 9.03% | |
130 | 8.90% | 9.10% | 9.15% | 8.54% | |
131 | 9.50% | 9.93% | 9.79% | 14.06% | |
132 | 9.50% | 10.01% | 9.96% | 9.98% | |
133 | 9.54% | 9.72% | 9.74% | 11.58% | |
134 | 10.06% | 9.96% | 9.87% | 9.63% | |
135 | 10.21% | 10.37% | 10.58% | 11.25% | |
136 | 10.24% | 10.54% | 10.74% | 11.69% | |
137 | 10.28% | 10.46% | 10.49% | 11.56% | |
138 | 10.30% | 9.84% | 9.96% | 7.05% | |
139 | 10.36% | 10.34% | 10.64% | 10.40% | |
140 | 10.38% | 10.99% | 11.08% | 11.76% | |
141 | 10.39% | 10.80% | 10.88% | 9.47% | |
142 | 10.68% | 10.91% | 11.02% | 12.10% | |
143 | 10.85% | 11.06% | 11.13% | 12.25% | |
144 | 10.91% | 11.09% | 10.96% | 14.46% | |
145 | 10.96% | 11.28% | 11.63% | 12.00% | |
146 | 11.15% | 11.23% | 11.50% | 10.27% | |
147 | 11.24% | 11.62% | 11.93% | 14.03% | |
148 | 11.39% | 11.65% | 11.77% | 9.02% | |
149 | 11.39% | 11.32% | 11.42% | 10.90% | |
150 | 11.65% | 12.28% | 12.26% | 11.97% | |
151 | 11.68% | 11.88% | 11.96% | 11.45% | |
152 | 11.83% | 12.15% | 12.15% | 12.89% | |
153 | 12.07% | 11.71% | 11.84% | 13.90% | |
154 | 12.53% | 12.81% | 12.88% | 11.21% | |
155 | 12.99% | 13.56% | 13.69% | 13.57% | |
156 | 13.15% | 14.10% | 13.53% | 11.13% | |
157 | 13.56% | 13.09% | 13.34% | 13.12% | |
158 | 14.62% | 15.18% | 15.39% | 11.91% | |
159 | 15.53% | 14.89% | 15.36% | 15.74% | |
160 | 15.69% | 16.37% | 17.13% | 17.45% | |
161 | 16.05% | 16.85% | 16.89% | 16.49% | |
162 | 16.43% | 15.90% | 15.81% | 15.45% | |
163 | 16.58% | 16.90% | 17.17% | 16.58% | |
164 | 17.00% | 16.94% | 17.38% | 16.74% | |
165 | 17.00% | 15.58% | 15.92% | 14.08% | |
166 | 19.14% | 18.11% | 18.15% | 23.51% | |
167 | 19.17% | 19.81% | 20.22% | 17.45% | |
168 | 19.88% | 20.88% | 20.75% | 20.88% | |
169 | 26.70% | 27.52% | 27.98% | 24.32% | |
170 | 29.33% | 28.23% | 28.62% | 29.08% | |
171 | 36.28% | 36.43% | 36.31% | 3.73% | |
173 | — | 4.51% | 4.51% | 7.88% |
دول خارج التصنيف
لم يتضمن مؤشر المخاطر العالمية الدول التالية:[7]
أندورا
أنتيغوا وباربودا
جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية
دومينيكا
ميكرونيسيا
ليختنشتاين
جزر المالديف
جزر مارشال
موناكو
الجبل الأسود
ناورو
كوريا الشمالية
بالاو
سانت لوسيا
ساموا
سان مارينو
ساو تومي وبرينسيب
الصومال
جنوب السودان
سانت كيتس ونيفيس
سانت فينسنت والغرينادين
توفالو
مقالات متعلقة
- تأثيرات التغير المناخي على البشر
- انفجار أشعة غاما
- إدارة الطوارئ
- كارثة بيئية
- قائمة الكوارث الطبيعية الأكثر فتكا حسب عدد القتلى
- البقائية
مراجع
- ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2014-05-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-05-04.
{{استشهاد ويب}}
: تحقق من التاريخ في:|تاريخ الوصول=
(مساعدة)صيانة الاستشهاد: الأرشيف كعنوان (link) - ↑ "2016 World Risk Index". unu.edu. مؤرشف من الأصل في 1 أغسطس 2019. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 25 December 2016.
{{استشهاد ويب}}
: تحقق من التاريخ في:|تاريخ الوصول=
(مساعدة) - ↑ "2016 World Risk Index" (PDF). مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2019-04-12.
- ↑ 2013 World Risk Index نسخة محفوظة 2014-08-16 على موقع واي باك مشين.
- ↑ 2012 World Risk Index نسخة محفوظة 12 أبريل 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
- ↑ 2011 World Risk Index نسخة محفوظة 12 أبريل 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
- ↑ Kirch، Lotte؛ Luther، Stephan؛ Mucke، Peter؛ Prütz، Ruben؛ Radtke، Katrin؛ Schrader، Christopher (2017). WorldRiskReport. Analysis and prospects 2017. Berlin: Bündnis Entwicklung Hilft. ص. 39. ISBN:978-3-946785-04-0.